Duro-Sense Industrial Temperature Measurement Blog
A blog providing information about industrial temperature measurement, specifically in the areas of temperature sensors. The posts will contain educational information about thermocouples, RTDs, and other common types of temperature sensors. The application of these sensors will focus on aerospace, aircraft, research and development, medical, chemical, plastics processing, and power generation industries. For more, visit Duro-Sense.com or call 310-533-6877.
Friday, October 24, 2025
Industrial Control Solutions Acquires Duro-Sense Corporation, Expanding Leadership in Precision Temperature Measurement
Thursday, September 4, 2025
Key Principles to Accuracy in Temperature Measurement
Accurate temperature measurement is critical across industries, and thermocouples remain the most widely used sensors for this purpose. Their accuracy depends not just on their inherent design, but on how they are selected, manufactured, installed, and maintained. Thermocouples come in two tolerance classes—Standard Limits of Error and Special Limits of Error—with the latter offering tighter accuracy for applications where precision is essential. ASTM E230 is the governing standard in the United States, and examples show how even small differences in tolerance can translate into several degrees of accuracy at high operating temperatures.
Different thermocouple types (K, J, T, E, N, S, R, B, and C) serve different needs. Base metal types like K, J, T, and E are common for general applications, while noble and exotic metal types such as S, R, B, and C are used for very high-temperature or specialized environments. Each has its own strengths, weaknesses, and atmospheric requirements, making proper selection a critical first step toward reliable measurement.
Beyond selection, accuracy is shaped by immersion depth, response time, cold junction compensation, and protection against interference or “noise.” Errors can also arise from poor manufacturing, material degradation, oxidation, or contamination. Best practices include using quality materials, ensuring correct installation, shielding against electrical interference, and performing regular calibration. Importantly, calibration does not “fix” a sensor but reveals its error, allowing process instruments to adjust accordingly.
In short, precision temperature measurement is achievable with the right thermocouple, properly specified tolerances, careful installation, and ongoing calibration. By following these principles, companies can ensure repeatability, stability, and credibility in their processes—turning what may seem like a simple sensor into a critical component of process accuracy and reliability.
Duro-Sense Corporation
Address: 869 Sandhill Avenue Carson, California 90746
Phone: (310) 533-6877
Fax: (310) 533-0330
E-mail: sales@duro-sense.com
Tuesday, August 26, 2025
Understanding the Seebeck Effect and Its Role in Thermocouple Technology
Friday, July 25, 2025
Industrial Temperature Sensors: Craftsmanship and Quality That Stand Out
Engineers often treat thermocouples and RTDs as line items. You specify a type, a sheath, a lead length, and possibly a head style, and then you move on. The sensor appears simple, pricing seems interchangeable, and delivery dates influence the decision. That mindset ignores where temperature measurement succeeds or fails: in the details of metallurgy, insulation purity, cold-end terminations, strain relief, calibration discipline, and the discipline to document every step. Companies like Duro-Sense Corp. prove that temperature sensors stop being “commodities” the moment you demand repeatability, survivability, and defensible accuracy in the real world.
What leads many engineers to consider thermocouples and RTDs as commodities?
Specifications appear standardized. A Type K thermocouple seems like a Type K thermocouple no matter who builds it. An RTD that states Class A tolerance should, in theory, land inside the same curve. Catalogs reinforce that perception with identical check boxes and pricing grids. In practice, those check boxes conceal decisions that impact drift, noise, time constant, insulation resistance, and mean time between failures. When you select the lowest-cost build, you often accept looser control of junction welds, inconsistent mineral-insulated cable compaction, sloppy transition seals, and marginal calibration practices. You don’t see the difference on the PO. You see it months later as unexplained process variability, nuisance trips, or a compressor shutdown; you cannot tie it to anything but a small, growing temperature error.
How craftsmanship transforms a “simple” sensor
Duro-Sense treats the hot junction, the sheath, and the lead system as a single, engineered assembly, not three parts hastily assembled. Skilled technicians weld the thermocouple junction with controlled energy to prevent embrittlement and ensure a symmetric bead geometry. They choose sheath alloys and wall thickness based on corrosion chemistry, mechanical vibration, and thermal cycling, rather than merely relying on the maximum temperature rating in a table. They compact magnesium oxide uniformly to minimize voids, raise insulation resistance, and improve response consistency from lot to lot. For RTDs, they control the strain on the platinum element, manage the lead wire routing to limit self-heating artifacts, and validate the finished probe against multiple points on the IEC 60751 curve rather than assuming a single-point check will catch everything.
Advanced engineering closes the loop between design and process reliability.
A sensor builder that invests in engineering runs finite element analyses on thermal gradients across the sheath and head. They model time constants and step responses to match control-loop tuning requirements. They design bend reliefs and potting transitions to survive the cable pulls and thermal shocks that happen during installation and maintenance. Duro-Sense also designs application-specific assemblies, including spring-loaded elements for thermowells, surface-mount configurations with defined contact pressure, and multipoint probes that profile tall reactors, so plants capture the exact temperature picture they need, not a compromise.
Quality procedures you can audit and trust
Craftsmanship without proof doesn’t help you in regulated industries or high-stakes processes. Thorough manufacturers document every calibration, weld procedure, and insulation resistance test. They serialize probes for traceability. They maintain ISO-compliant quality systems and keep auditable records that link raw materials to finished assemblies. They run burn-in, shock, and leak tests when the application demands it, and they publish the results with the shipment. That paper trail becomes your defense when someone asks why a batch drifted or a compressor tripped. More importantly, it becomes your early-warning system: you can spot drift trends, correlate them with service life, and move from reactive replacement to predictive maintenance.
The cost-of-ownership math favors better sensors.
You can purchase the most affordable thermocouple on the market and replace it every quarter, or you can select a probe specifically designed for your duty cycle and change it during a planned outage every two years. The first approach looks cheaper on day one. The second approach reduces downtime, cuts scrap, tightens control loops, and frees technicians for higher-value work. When you add the cost of poor quality—such as false alarms, wandering setpoints, extra manual sampling, and requalification runs—the “commodity” premium disappears. High-performing sensors become the low-cost option over the equipment's life.
Practical steps to de-commoditize your temperature measurement
You don’t need to overhaul your entire specification library in one shot. Start by identifying the loops that cause the most pain: reactors with narrow thermal windows, compressors that trip too often, furnaces that waste fuel due to sluggish or drifting feedback. Engage a manufacturer like Duro-Sense to review failure modes, sheath alloy compatibility, junction styles, and mounting hardware—request calibration data with actual numbers and uncertainty budgets. Require documented insulation resistance and step-response tests. Standardize on construction details that proved themselves in your trials. As the reliability data accumulates, expand those standards across more loops and units.
Answering the quiet objection: “My process never needed that level of rigor.”
Perhaps your process has run acceptably for years with commodity sensors. Processes evolve, regulations tighten, and margins become increasingly narrow. Plants now require tighter control, faster startups, lower emissions, and predictive maintenance programs that only work when input data remains trustworthy. Temperature sits at the center of combustion efficiency, product quality, emissions reduction, and safety interlocks. You cannot transition to model-predictive control, digital twins, or reliability-centered maintenance if your primary temperature inputs are inconsistent or unreliable.
Bottom line
Thermocouples and RTDs may seem simple, but they can significantly impact the fidelity of your control strategy. Treating them as commodities usually shifts cost into downtime, scrap, and engineering hours spent chasing ghosts. Treating them as precision instruments—designed, built, and documented by a manufacturer such as Duro-Sense Corp.—returns that cost as tighter control, longer life, and defensible data. The next time you write a spec or approve a PO, ask for proof of craftsmanship, engineering, and quality. Your plant will feel the difference where it counts: in uptime, yield, and confidence in every degree you measure.
Monday, June 30, 2025
Why Duro-Sense’s Accredited Calibration Lab Matters for Your Temperature Measurement Needs
When you need reliable temperature measurement, you can’t afford to gamble on accuracy. That’s why Duro-Sense Corporation builds high-performance thermocouples, RTDs, and temperature sensor assemblies that deliver consistent results in demanding environments. From aerospace and power generation to food processing and pharmaceutical manufacturing, Duro-Sense sensors help you maintain safe, efficient, and compliant processes.
However, high-quality sensors only deliver their full value when backed by calibration you can trust. Duro-Sense takes this seriously. Our in-house testing and calibration laboratory holds ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation, ensuring your sensors arrive and stay calibrated to the highest international standards.
What Is ISO/IEC 17025 Accreditation?
ISO/IEC 17025 sets the global standard for testing and calibration laboratories. It confirms that a lab has the technical expertise, proper procedures, and traceable measurements necessary to deliver accurate results. Accreditation bodies don’t hand out this recognition lightly; they perform rigorous audits to check equipment quality, staff qualifications, and data integrity.
When you use a temperature sensor from Duro-Sense, you know it has undergone calibration in a lab that meets strict requirements for accuracy, repeatability, and traceability.
What Does This Mean for You?
- Trustworthy Accuracy
Your operations depend on precise temperature measurements. A small error can lead to safety risks, product waste, or failed audits. Duro-Sense’s accredited calibration lab ensures your sensors give you the data you need to make critical decisions with confidence. - Compliance Made Simple
Many industries are subject to regulatory standards that require traceable calibration. By using Duro-Sense sensors and recalibration services, you simplify compliance with FDA, ISO 9001, AS9100, and GMP requirements, avoiding costly issues during inspections. - Faster, Reliable Recalibration
All sensors drift over time, and periodic recalibration ensures your processes remain within specification. Duro-Sense’s in-house accredited lab allows you to recalibrate your sensors quickly and accurately, reducing downtime and ensuring continuous reliability. - Global Recognition
ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation carries significant weight worldwide, meaning that customers and auditors across borders recognize the validity of your calibration certificates, thereby supporting seamless global operations.
Long-Term Partnership
Choosing Duro-Sense means you gain a partner committed to your success. We combine rugged sensor design with precise calibration support, helping you reduce risk, improve efficiency, and protect your people and products.
Why It Matters
You don’t just need a temperature sensor. You need accurate data to run your facility safely, efficiently, and in compliance with industry standards. Duro-Sense delivers sensors engineered for harsh environments, backed by accredited calibration, so that you can focus on your process with confidence.
Friday, May 30, 2025
7 Breakthrough Trends Transforming Thermocouple Technology
Industrial thermocouple technology is undergoing significant advancements, driven by the demands of Industry 4.0, the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and the need for more precise, durable, and intelligent temperature-sensing solutions. Here are some of the latest trends shaping the field:
1. Integration with IIoT and Smart Manufacturing
Modern thermocouples are being increasingly integrated into Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ecosystems, enabling real-time temperature monitoring, predictive maintenance, and enhanced process control. These smart sensors can communicate wirelessly, facilitating remote access to temperature data and seamless integration with other smart devices within industrial systems.
2. Advancements in Material Science
Innovations in materials, such as the use of graphene and advanced ceramics, are enhancing the performance and durability of thermocouples. For instance, graphene-based materials offer exceptional thermal sensitivity and conductivity, enabling precise temperature measurements in challenging environments.
3. Miniaturization and Wireless Technology
The trend towards miniaturization is leading to the development of compact thermocouples that can be integrated into various manufacturing equipment and processes. Simultaneously, the adoption of wireless technology is transforming how temperature sensors are deployed and managed, eliminating the need for extensive wiring and enabling real-time data transmission.
4. Artificial Intelligence and Predictive Analytics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a pivotal role in revolutionizing temperature monitoring. By processing data collected by thermocouples, machine learning algorithms can identify patterns and anomalies in real time, enabling predictive maintenance models that anticipate equipment failures and optimize process parameters for improved efficiency.
5. High-Temperature Applications and Specialized Thermocouples
For extreme temperature environments, specialized thermocouples such as Type C and Type D are being utilized. These thermocouples are constructed from materials such as tungsten and rhenium, enabling them to withstand temperatures exceeding 1200°C, making them suitable for applications in aerospace, metallurgy, and high-temperature industrial processes.
6. Additive Manufacturing and Customization
Additive manufacturing techniques are being employed to develop thermocouples with complex geometries and tailored properties. For example, integrating conductive metal pastes into ceramic structures through 3D printing has enabled the creation of thermocouples capable of operating at excessively high temperatures, thereby expanding their applicability in various industries.
7. Enhanced Calibration and Traceability
Advancements in calibration technology and the implementation of online traceability systems are improving the accuracy and reliability of thermocouples. Such systems enable the tracking of thermocouples from manufacturing to deployment, ensuring quality and authenticity, which is crucial for industries that require stringent temperature control.
These trends reflect a broader shift towards more intelligent, more resilient, and highly integrated temperature sensing solutions in industrial environments. As industries continue to embrace digital transformation, thermocouple technology is poised to play a critical role in enhancing operational efficiency, safety, and product quality.
310-533-6877
https://duro-sense.com
Thursday, April 24, 2025
Duro-Sense Head-Mount Transmitters: Small Move, Big Payoff for Temperature Loops
310-533-6877
https://duro-sense.com





