Drift: The change in output or set point value over long periods of time due to such factors as temperature, voltage, and time.
Hysteresis: The difference in output after a full cycle in which the input value approaches the reference point (conditions) with increasing, then decreasing values or vice versa; it is measured by decreasing the input to one extreme (minimum or maximum value), then to the other extreme, then returning the input to the reference (starting) value.
Linearity: How closely the output of a sensor approximates a straight line when the applied input is linear.
Noise: An unwanted electrical interference on signal wires.
Nonlinearity: The difference between the actual deflection curve of a unit and a straight line drawn between the upper and lower range terminal values of the deflection, expressed as a percentage of full range deflection.
Precision: The degree of agreement between a number of independent observations of the same physical quantity obtained under the same conditions.
Repeatability: The ability of a sensor to reproduce output readings when the same input value is applied to it consecutively under the same conditions.
Resolution: The smallest detectable increment of measurement.
RTD: Abbreviation for "resistance temperature detector". Resistance temperature detectors are temperature sensors that are widely used because of their high accuracy, stability, and linearity. They work on the principle that the resistivity of metals is dependent upon temperature; as temperature increases, resistance increases. Resistance Temperature Detector’s can withstand temperatures up to approximately 800 C (~1500 F).
Sensitivity: The minimum change in input signal to which an instrument can respond. Stability: The ability of an instrument to provide consistent output over an extended
period during which a constant input is applied.
Thermocouple: A temperature sensing device widely used because they are relatively low cost, self-powered, durable and capable sensing high temperatures. Thermocouples generate and micro voltage in relation to temperature change.
Zero balance: The ability of the transducer to output a value of zero at the electronic null
point.
